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Treatments which may be used in Complementary and Integrated Medicine

Environmental medicine

Introduction

All systems of medicine use diet in one form or another. Conventional physicians are concerned about both over and under weight, as well as the quality and type of food that forms part of our modern diet. There are, however, a number of dietary approaches that are very much part of a complementary medical approach. These include:

Using diets

Diets as part of treatment
A traditional Chinese doctor may not only recommend acupuncture and a variety of herbs, but also a specific dietary regime tailored to the individual's constitution. A variety of CAM disciplines including naturopathy use fasts as mechanisms for clearing out "toxins" prior to beginning a more specific treatment regime.

Disease specific diets
Particular diets to treat arthritis, for instance involving the avoidance of "acid" foods such as tomatoes and citrus, or the introduction of specific foodstuffs such as cider vinegar to treat arthritis, are not uncommon. Catarrhal or chesty individuals are often given milk exclusion diets to decrease mucus secretion.

Food avoidance diets
These diets are suggested on an individual basis to people to treat a specific illness. Childhood eczema or irritable bowel may be managed by an individually tailored diet.
Specific food avoidance regimes are a controversial area and one in which there may be conflict between conventionally trained allergists and CAM practitioners.

Reproduced with the kind permission of BMA Publications from Professor George Lewith's book, Understanding Complementary Medicine.
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