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Treatments which may be used in Complementary and Integrated Medicine

Nutritional Medicine

What does treatment involve?

While in the majority of instances nutritional prescriptions are based on a detailed history, practitioners may use a variety of individual nutritional investigations to understand the individual’s requirements. Sometimes these investigations are unconventional and unproven and involve techniques such as muscle testing. The more conventional testing methods involve a whole range of quite specific nutritional tests that may be done either on blood, hair or sweat and that will provide a clear and reproducible understanding of whether your nutritional status, with respect to the substances being tested, is within the normal range. The laboratory that conducts the vast majority of these nutritional tests in the United Kingdom is Biolab (9 Weymouth Street, London, W1N 3FF) and it will accept requests for tests made by a properly qualified individual. Biolab does not run investigations requested by members of the general public.
The use of these various nutritional investigations will allow a properly qualified individual to then recommend quite a specific and individual range of supplements which may be designed to either prevent illness or treat and manage an on-going complaint.

Is it Safe?

There has recently been a lot of discussion about the safety of nutritional supplements. There is no doubt that some nutritional supplements taken in high doses can produce adverse reactions. For instance, extra Vitamin A is certainly not recommended in pregnancy as it may cause abnormalities in the foetus. High doses of Vitamin C can cause diarrhoea. In general terms nutritional supplements taken over 2 or 3 months are very, very unlikely to cause adverse reactions. However, supplements taken over a long period of time, such as B6 for premenstrual syndrome have, in a very small number of cases, been reported to cause nerve damage. This has usually involved very high doses, far higher doses than those usually recommended by responsible nutritional therapists. Excessive doses of zinc and selenium have been reported in some instances to suppress the immune system and there has also been a suggestion that prolonged use of evening primrose oil may make some forms of epilepsy slightly worse. However, it is important to stress that in general nutritional supplements are very safe. There have, for instance, been no reported deaths due to nutritional supplementation in the United Kingdom, a situation that is dramatically different to that from the prescription of anti-inflammatories for arthritis.

Reproduced with the kind permission of BMA Publications from Professor George Lewith's book, Understanding Complementary Medicine.
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